The Low End of the Initial Mass Function in Young LMC Clusters:

I. The Case of R136

Marco Sirianni1,2, Antonella Nota2,4,Claus Leitherer2, Guido De Marchi3 and Mark Clampin2



  1. Department of Physics & Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University 3400 N Charles St. Baltimore, MD 21218

  2. Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218

  3. European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.2, 85748 Garching bei Munchen - Germany

  4. Affiliated with the Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department of the European Space Agency.

To appear in the Astrophysical Journal

Astro-ph/9911524

ABSTRACT

We report the result of a study in which we have used very deep broadband V and I WFPC2 images of the R136 cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud from the HST archive, to sample the luminosity function below the detection limit of 2.8 Mo previously reached. In these new deeper images, we detect stars down to a limiting magnitude of m_F555W = 24.7 ( ~ 1 magnitude deeper than previous works), and identify a population of red stars evenly distributed in the surrounding of the R136 cluster. A comparison of our color-magnitude diagram with recently computed evolutionary tracks indicates that these red objects are pre-main sequence stars in the mass range 0.6 - 3 Mo. We construct the initial mass function (IMF) in the 1.35 - 6.5 Mo range and find that, after correcting for incompleteness, the IMF shows a definite flattening below ~ 2 Mo. We discuss the implications of this result for the R136 cluster and for our understanding of starburst galaxies formation and evolution in general.

DOWNLOAD PREPRINT

Postscript

Only text and tables (323Kb)

Text, table and figures (7.4Mb)

PDF

Only text and tables (174Kb)

Text, tables and figures (2.5Mb)

FIGURE (.ps)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14