The Role of Three-Body Encounters in IMBH Formation

Kayhan Gultekin

Evidence has been mounting for the existence of black holes with masses from 100 to 10000 M_sun associated with stellar clusters. Such intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) will encounter other black holes in the dense cores of these clusters. The binaries produced in these encounters will encounter other objects as well thus changing the orbital characteristics of the binaries. These binaries and their subsequent mergers due to gravitational radiation are important sources of gravitational waves. We will present the results of numerical simulations of sequences of high mass ratio three-body encounters, which will help (1) clarify the nature of the interactions of intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters, (2) constrain formation models of IMBHs, and (3) help determine what types of detectable gravitational wave signatures are likely.