Another One Bites the Dust -- Chandra Observations of MBM12 and Models of the Local Bubble

Randall Smith

Chandra observations toward the nearby molecular cloud MBM12 show unexpectedly strong and nearly equal foreground O VIII and O VII emission. As the observed portion of MBM12 is optically thick at these energies, the emission lines must be formed nearby, coming either from the Local Bubble (LB) or charge exchange with ions from the Sun. Equilibrium models for the LB predict stronger O VII than O VIII, so these results suggest that the LB is either far from equilibrium or a substantial portion of O VIII is from another source. However, despite the likelihood of contamination by charge exchange within the Solar system, we can combine these results with other EUV and X-ray observations to reject LB models which posit a cool recombining plasma as the source of LB X-rays.