A study of distant Ly-alpha emitters in overdense regions

Bram Venemas

In this talk I will present the results of a VLT large program to search for overdensities of Ly-alpha emitters near high redshift radio galaxies. During the last decade, evidence has mounted that the most powerful high redshift radio galaxies are progenitors of brightest cluster galaxies and are located in dense environments. To search for direct evidence of the association of a (forming) cluster with radio galaxies, a large program at the VLT was conducted, aimed at finding an excess of Ly-alpha emitting galaxies around radio galaxies at 2 < z < 5. The program was very successful. Seven overdensities are discovered near radio galaxies. In total nearly 300 good candidate Ly-alpha emitters are found in these fields. Roughly 150 emitters are spectroscopically confirmed to be at high redshift, allowing a detailed study of these galaxies. The Ly-alpha emitters are found to be faint, blue and small, as compared to Lyman break galaxies at the same redshift. These properties of the emitters are consistent with young star forming galaxies which are still nearly dust free. I will also discuss the macro properties of the Ly-alpha emitters and show that they are in line with models of structure formation.