Star Formation Histories in Andromeda

Thomas Brown

As the nearest spiral galaxy to our own, Andromeda offers an ideal laboratory for the study of galaxy formation. We are investigating the star formation history in Andromeda's halo, outer disk, and tidal stream via a series of extremely deep observations using the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. These are the first observations to directly characterize the full age distribution in Andromeda, using the of colors and luminosities of the main sequence stars. Unlike the ancient, metal-poor halo of the Milky Way, the Andromeda halo is populated by stars with a surprisingly wide range of age and metallicity. More than half of the stars are less than 11 billion years old, and nearly a third of the stars are 6-8 billion years old. These findings suggest a more violent merger history in Andromeda than that in the Milky Way. I review these results and others enabled by these rich datasets.