Quasars and Cosmology: Accretion Related Feedback and the Growth of Galaxies

Gordon Richards

I review our current understanding of the physical structure of quasars and how evidence for accretion disk winds is changing the our picture of how quasars work. When coupled with recent findings that 1) all massive galaxies appear to host supermassive black holes, and 2) there is an intimate relationship between the evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, it becomes apparent that feedback from quasars (such as winds) plays a key role in the evolution of galaxies. I will review how recent surveys for quasars such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are contributing to this body of work by providing observations that are crucial for testing of theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution. Finally, I discuss the application of a novel quasar selection algorithm which serves as a template for future quasar surveys.